Urgent Allergy Substance1. A 59-year-old joiner has crushing central chest pain for 25 minutes, sweating and nausea. Saturations 97% on air. What is the most appropriate immediate action?A. Give aspirin 300 mg unless contraindicated and call 999 (NICE NG185)B. Wait 2 hours for a surgery ECG before any transfer in this NHS general-practice settingC. Book community troponin for tomorrow in this NHS general-practice settingD. Observe 45 minutes after GTN as the only plan in this NHS general-practice settingCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance2. A 78-year-old man with a known 5.8 cm AAA has sudden severe back pain and a systolic BP of 88 mmHg. What is the most appropriate action? The most appropriate action is: Book community AAA surveillance scan in 3 monthsTRUE. TrueFALSE. FalseCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance3. A 32-year-old with a positive pregnancy test is dizzy, BP 86/50, with shoulder-tip pain. What is the most appropriate action? Select TWO correct statements.Select all that apply.A. Most appropriate: Emergency ambulance/gynaecology for suspected ruptured ectopic — do not send her home to wait for an EPAU slotB. The following is not the most appropriate next step: Give community methotrexate and review in a weekC. Most appropriate: Routine EPAU in 10 days in this NHS general-practice setting which is not the safest next step in NHS general practiceD. Most appropriate: Discharge because shoulder-tip pain is always musculoskeletal in this NHS general-practice settingCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance4. A 7-year-old is rapidly unwell with a spreading non-blanching rash. Ambulance ETA 15 minutes. No penicillin anaphylaxis. What should you give if it will not delay transfer?A. Oral penicillin to finish the course at homeB. Wait for hospital cultures before any antibioticC. Benzylpenicillin IM/IV as per BNF, then 999D. Ibuprofen as definitive meningococcal treatmentCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance5. A 3-year-old has anaphylaxis. What is the usual IM adrenaline dose (RCUK)?A. 500 micrograms IM as the toddler doseB. 150 micrograms IM (6 months–6 years) in this NHS general-practice settingC. Oral adrenaline syrup in this NHS general-practice settingD. Steroid tablets as first-line in this NHS general-practice settingCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance6. After IM adrenaline, a recovering patient wants to stand up quickly to ‘get some air’. What position advice is correct? Select TWO correct statements.Select all that apply.A. Most appropriate: Lie flat (or sit if breathing is difficult); avoid sudden standing because of cardiac arrest riskB. The following is not the most appropriate next step: Encourage immediate joggingC. Most appropriate: Stand them for an orthostatic challenge as treatment in this NHS general-practice settingD. Most appropriate: Head-down only over a sink as mandatory in this NHS general-practice settingCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance7. A 22-year-old with asthma has a silent chest, saturations 90% on air, and exhaustion. What is the most appropriate action?A. Call 999, oxygen, nebulised salbutamol (oxygen-driven if available) — do not send home on an inhaler ‘to see’B. Give a salbutamol inhaler and review next week in this NHS general-practice setting which is not the safest next step in NHS general practiceC. Life-threatening asthma can be observed at home if the patient is tired in this NHS general-practice settingD. SABA-only discharge is NG245-aligned here in this NHS general-practice setting which is not the safest next step in NHS general practiceCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance8. A man with diabetes is unconscious with glucose 1.8 mmol/L. What must you not do? The most appropriate action is: Pour sugary drinks into the mouthTRUE. TrueFALSE. FalseCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance9. A 19-year-old took paracetamol in repeated doses over 8 hours, last tablet 2 hours ago. What is the most appropriate action?A. Wait at home for a 4-hour level as for a single timed overdoseB. Activated charcoal in GP 12 hours later as standardC. Treat as high-risk staggered ingestion: urgent hospital/TOXBASE — do not wait for a 4-hour single-time level as you would after a single timed overdoseD. Reassure because staggered overdoses are always safeCheck
Urgent Allergy Substance10. A 24-year-old tall man has sudden dyspnoea, tracheal deviation and absent breath sounds on one side after a flight. What is the most appropriate action?A. Emergency ambulance for suspected tension pneumothorax — this is not a routine 2WWB. Community chest X-ray in 3 weeksC. Reassurance that tracheal deviation is normal after flights in this NHS general-practice settingD. Start a DOAC for presumed PE without emergency care in this NHS general-practice settingCheck